几种烤烟工场化育苗运作方式的比较分析——以湖南宁乡县为例
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摘要
烤烟育苗工场是现代烟草农业发展大背景下产生的新兴事物,如何对其管理运作以实现效益、效率的最大化,以及如何应对由其衍生的新问题,都在不断的认识探索之中。以湖南宁乡为例,就目前烤烟工场化育苗的运作方式进行分析,认为专业队育苗方式与单个专业户育苗方式的运用效果较好,适合在宁乡烟区推行。探讨了工场化育苗在大面积推广中值得关注的几个问题,从加强育苗工场综合利用研究、实行工场设施产权分离、分摊育苗物资费用、合理选择配套器械、加强器械使用技能培训等方面提出了解决方案。
Seedling workshop of flue-cured tobacco is a new thing which be induced by development of modern tobacco agriculture.How to manage and operate it for realizing maximum benefit and efficiency and how to handle the related new problems are still explored.Ningxiang county,Hunan province was took as an example to analyze the operating ways of industrial seed culture about flue-cured tobacco.According to the analysis,the form of industrial seed culture from professional group or single specialist run relatively well,and it was appropriate in Ningxiang tobacco region.Then five noteworthy problems during the large-scale promotion of industrial seed culture were discussed,such as strengthening comprehensive utilization study on seedling workshop,implementing the separation of property rights about workshop facilities,sharing the cost of materiel,selecting matching apparatus reasonably,and strengthening training about the apparatus skills,and the corresponding solutions were proposed as well.
Seedling workshop of flue-cured tobacco is a new thing which be induced by development of modern tobacco agriculture.How to manage and operate it for realizing maximum benefit and efficiency and how to handle the related new problems are still explored.Ningxiang county,Hunan province was took as an example to analyze the operating ways of industrial seed culture about flue-cured tobacco.According to the analysis,the form of industrial seed culture from professional group or single specialist run relatively well,and it was appropriate in Ningxiang tobacco region.Then five noteworthy problems during the large-scale promotion of industrial seed culture were discussed,such as strengthening comprehensive utilization study on seedling workshop,implementing the separation of property rights about workshop facilities,sharing the cost of materiel,selecting matching apparatus reasonably,and strengthening training about the apparatus skills,and the corresponding solutions were proposed as well.
引文
[1]姜成康.姜成康局长在2010年全国烟草工作会议上的讲话[EB/OL].(2010-01-20)[2010-09-03].中国烟草在线.
[2]王树声,董建新,刘新民,等.烟草集约化育苗技术发展概况[J].烟草科技,2003,(5):43-45.
[3]尹永强.专业化育苗场孕育丰收的希望[EB/OL].(2009-05-26)[2010-09-12].中国烟草在线.
[4]陈晓波.关注育苗场管理中的“小”问题[EB/OL].(2009-04-07)[2010-09-12].中国烟草在线.
[5]阮维灵.三大问题考验工场化育苗[EB/OL].(2009-06-01)[2010-09-12].中国烟草在线.
[6]刘更喜.论现代化温室与工厂化育苗[J].青海农林科技,2002,(增刊):31,42.
[7]吴践志.集体所有权与个人使用权相分离——对烟叶生产基础设施项目产权归属的法律思考[J].中国烟草,2009,(21):32-33.
[8]黄从光.蔬菜工厂化育苗产业发展对策探讨[J].长江蔬菜,2008,(7):53-54.
[2]王树声,董建新,刘新民,等.烟草集约化育苗技术发展概况[J].烟草科技,2003,(5):43-45.
[3]尹永强.专业化育苗场孕育丰收的希望[EB/OL].(2009-05-26)[2010-09-12].中国烟草在线.
[4]陈晓波.关注育苗场管理中的“小”问题[EB/OL].(2009-04-07)[2010-09-12].中国烟草在线.
[5]阮维灵.三大问题考验工场化育苗[EB/OL].(2009-06-01)[2010-09-12].中国烟草在线.
[6]刘更喜.论现代化温室与工厂化育苗[J].青海农林科技,2002,(增刊):31,42.
[7]吴践志.集体所有权与个人使用权相分离——对烟叶生产基础设施项目产权归属的法律思考[J].中国烟草,2009,(21):32-33.
[8]黄从光.蔬菜工厂化育苗产业发展对策探讨[J].长江蔬菜,2008,(7):53-54.
目录