清末云南各民族的政治趋同
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摘要
道光末年始,清王朝统治政策趋于保守、落后,云南地区汉族与少数民族在生存空间、经济利益上的争夺也逐渐白热化;外国势力也开始在云南地区展开了领土和宗教的侵略。时代背景变迁下内外诸多层面的变化使得云南地区传统的民族关系格局逐渐开始向近代转型,满洲贵族统治下多民族多元化的基本格局进一步凸显为政治上要求趋同的多民族共同反抗满洲贵族专制压迫和外来势力入侵的近代民族关系格局。
From the late Daoguang period, under the reign of the Qing Dynasty policy tends to be conservative, backward, Yunnan region of the Han nationality and ethnic minorities in the living space, economic benefit competition gradually intensified; foreign forces also began to carry out territorial and religious aggression in Yunnan Province. Under the background of the times, gradual change took place in pattern of ethnic relations in the traditional areas of Yunnan province. Under the rule of Manchuria aristocracy, the basic pattern of multi ethnic diversity is further highlighted, the political requirements of convergence, the multi national together resistance against Manchuria aristocratic tyranny oppression and invasion of foreign forces.
From the late Daoguang period, under the reign of the Qing Dynasty policy tends to be conservative, backward, Yunnan region of the Han nationality and ethnic minorities in the living space, economic benefit competition gradually intensified; foreign forces also began to carry out territorial and religious aggression in Yunnan Province. Under the background of the times, gradual change took place in pattern of ethnic relations in the traditional areas of Yunnan province. Under the rule of Manchuria aristocracy, the basic pattern of multi ethnic diversity is further highlighted, the political requirements of convergence, the multi national together resistance against Manchuria aristocratic tyranny oppression and invasion of foreign forces.
引文
[1]《清实录贵州资料辑要》,贵州人民出版社,1964年版第352页。
[2]程贤民选编:《清(圣训>西南民族族史料》,四川大学出版社.1988年版,第250页。
[3]荆德新:《杜文秀起义》,云南民族出版社.1991年版,第27页。
[4]《永昌府保山县汉网互斗及杜文秀实行革命之缘起》,中国史学会主编:中国近代史资料丛刊《回民起义》(一),上海人民出版社,2000年版,第87页。
[5]中国史学会主编:中国近代史资料丛刊《回民起义》(二),上海人民出版社,2000年版,第142页。
[6]《平黔篇》,王定安撰,朱纯点校:《湘军记》卷14,岳麓书社,1983年版,第207页。
[7]《贵州提督田兴恕巡抚何冠英灭教公函》,王明伦:《反洋教书文揭帖选》,齐鲁书社,1894年版,第281页。
[2]程贤民选编:《清(圣训>西南民族族史料》,四川大学出版社.1988年版,第250页。
[3]荆德新:《杜文秀起义》,云南民族出版社.1991年版,第27页。
[4]《永昌府保山县汉网互斗及杜文秀实行革命之缘起》,中国史学会主编:中国近代史资料丛刊《回民起义》(一),上海人民出版社,2000年版,第87页。
[5]中国史学会主编:中国近代史资料丛刊《回民起义》(二),上海人民出版社,2000年版,第142页。
[6]《平黔篇》,王定安撰,朱纯点校:《湘军记》卷14,岳麓书社,1983年版,第207页。
[7]《贵州提督田兴恕巡抚何冠英灭教公函》,王明伦:《反洋教书文揭帖选》,齐鲁书社,1894年版,第281页。
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