湖北地区蚤类及地理分布研究
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摘要
湖北地区已知蚤类87种,其中属东洋界种类41种,占47.1%;属古北界种类38种,占43.7%,广布两界种类8种,占9.2%.古北界种类中,位于鄂西华中第一高峰的神农架林区发现了37种,其中与古北界青海藏南亚区共有的蚤类达18种,具有明显的古北界特征,呈现"古北界岛屿"现象.分析研究后认为,湖北地区蚤类区系应划归东洋界.东洋界与古北界分界线在秦岭以东,湖北地区的走向,应由陕西丹凤入豫后沿南阳盆地西缘南下入鄂抵武当山向东经桐柏山、大别山向东为妥.
In the present paper the writers attempts to deal with the problem of the delimitation of the boundaries of the zoogeographical regions in Hubei on the basis of the Fleas fauna of the provence.Among the 87 species of Fleas listed,41 species(or 47.1%) belonged to the species entirely or mainly distributed in the Oriental region,38 species(or 43.7%) to those entirely or mainly distributed in the Palaearctic region,and 8 species(or 9.2%) to those distributed in both Oriental and Palaearctic regions.The writers suggest that the Fleas fauna of Hubei Province should be included in the Oriental region.Mt.Shennongjia is situated at 3150 meters above sea level in west Hubei province, and 54 species fleas was found these.Among them 37 species(or 68.5%) are entirely or mainly distributed in the Palaeactic rogion.The composition is similar as in Qinghai-south Xizang subdistrict.It shows mt.Shennongjia has significant characterstics of"Palaeactic rogion island".The boundary line between Palaearctie and Oriental regions in Qinling easten of siphonptera is from Danfeng County of Shanxi to from wst edge of Nanyang basin of Henan to Wudong Mt.of Hubei and extension towards Mt.of Tongbai and Mt.of Dabie.
In the present paper the writers attempts to deal with the problem of the delimitation of the boundaries of the zoogeographical regions in Hubei on the basis of the Fleas fauna of the provence.Among the 87 species of Fleas listed,41 species(or 47.1%) belonged to the species entirely or mainly distributed in the Oriental region,38 species(or 43.7%) to those entirely or mainly distributed in the Palaearctic region,and 8 species(or 9.2%) to those distributed in both Oriental and Palaearctic regions.The writers suggest that the Fleas fauna of Hubei Province should be included in the Oriental region.Mt.Shennongjia is situated at 3150 meters above sea level in west Hubei province, and 54 species fleas was found these.Among them 37 species(or 68.5%) are entirely or mainly distributed in the Palaeactic rogion.The composition is similar as in Qinghai-south Xizang subdistrict.It shows mt.Shennongjia has significant characterstics of"Palaeactic rogion island".The boundary line between Palaearctie and Oriental regions in Qinling easten of siphonptera is from Danfeng County of Shanxi to from wst edge of Nanyang basin of Henan to Wudong Mt.of Hubei and extension towards Mt.of Tongbai and Mt.of Dabie.
引文
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[2]刘亦仁.从已知蚤类名录探讨湖北省医学昆虫的区系调查[C].湖北省预防预防医学会消毒杀虫分会成立论文,1990, 1-8.
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[5]吴厚永.中国动物志昆虫纲蚤目上、下卷[M].(第二版)北京:科学出版社,2007.
[6]段海生,杨振琼,许国权,等.湖北地区啮齿动物分布及地理区划研究[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2010,44(1): 129-134.
[7]李枝金,杨振琼,董美阶,等.湖北宜昌市啮齿动物调查及区系研究[J].中国媒介生物学与控制杂志.2001,12(6): 412-141.
[8]刘井元,余品红,吴厚永,等.湖北大巴山东部蚤类区系组成及垂直分布[J].昆虫学报,2007,50(8):813-825.
[9]刘井元,余品红,吴厚永,等.武陵山东部蚤类区系及不同样地群落物种多样性比较[J].动物分类学报,2007,32(4): 822-830.
[10]郑智民,啮齿动物学[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社, 2008,34-139.
[11]王应祥.中国哺乳动物物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全[M].北京,中国林业出版社,2003,1-59;70-102.
[12]柳支英.中国动物志(昆虫纲,蚤目)[M].北京,科学出版社,1986,96-116.
[13]张荣祖.“中国动物地理区划”的再修订[J].动物分类学报, 1998.23(增刊):207-222.
[14]刘亦仁、杨振琼.湖北地区已知鼠形动物及区系分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2006.12(6):470-473.
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[16]章士美.对赣、湘、鄂三省昆虫地理区划的初步意见[J].昆虫学报,1962,12(3):378-384.
[17]章士美.从某些农业昆虫的分布米探讨古北、东洋两地区在我国秦岭以东的分界线问题[J].昆虫学报,1965,14(4): 411-418.
[18]王维,沈作奎,赵玉宏.湖北省蚁科昆虫分类研究[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2009,184-199.
[19]陈晓,刘亦仁,杨振琼,等.湖北地区蚊类区系研究[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志.2005,18(4):290-292.
[20]刘亦仁,杨振琼,陈世桥,等.湖北地区有瓣蝇类分布及地理区划研究[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2002,9(4):222-229.
[21]王浩,杨振琼,刘亦仁.湖北地区丽蝇科已知种类区系分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2007,13(4):278-281.
[22]段海生,杨振琼,许国权,等.武汉市蝇类区系研究[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,43(4):648-651.
[23]段海生,杨振琼,许国权,等.湖北地区蝇科物种多样性及地理分布[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(1):72-77.
[24]刘亦仁,杨振琼,王莉莉.湖北地区己知虻类及区系分析[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报.2003,10(1):48-51.
[25]潘莉兰,杨振琼,刘亦仁.湖北地区己知吸血蠓类区系分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械.2007,13(4):273-274.
[26]刘亦仁,杨振琼.湖北地区已知蜱类及区系分析[J].蛛形学报,2001,10(1):18-21.
[27]陶建武,杨振琼,刘亦仁.湖北地区己知革螨区系分析[J].中国媒介生物学与控制杂志.2005,16(4):294-296.
[28]段海生,杨振琼,许国权,等.湖北地区已知恙螨分布及地理区划初探[J].中国病原生物学杂志.2009,4(9):687-688.
[29]Hopkins GHE,Rothschild M.,An Illustroted catalogue of the Roschschild collection of Fleas(Siphonaptera) in the Britich museum(Nat Hist).Vol.Ⅰ-Ⅴ[M].London: British Museum(Nataral History),1953,1956,1962, 1966,1971.
[30]Darlington P J Jr.Zoogeographical distribution of animals [M].New York,John Wiley&sons.1957.411-475.
[31]郑作新.脊椎动物分类学[M].北京:农业出版社,1982, 445-447.
[32]吴厚永,刘泉.蚤类研究[M].北京:中国农业科学出版社,1994,1-11.
[33]龚正达,吴厚永,段兴德,等.云南横断山区蚤类物种丰富度与区系的垂直分布格局[J].生物多样性,2005,13(4): 270-289.
[34]吴厚永,刘泉,鲁亮.新中国建国五十年来蚤类研究概况[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,1999,6(3):129-141.
[35]张金桐,柳支英,吴厚永.中国蚤类区系中古北界种类和东洋界种类中段划界的进一步研究[J].动物分类学报,1989, 14(4):486-495.
[36]郑乐怡,归鸿.昆虫分类学(下卷)[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社,1999.
[2]刘亦仁.从已知蚤类名录探讨湖北省医学昆虫的区系调查[C].湖北省预防预防医学会消毒杀虫分会成立论文,1990, 1-8.
[3]雷朝亮,周志伯.湖北省昆虫名录[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,1998,285-288.
[4]刘亦仁,杨振琼,李建.湖北地区已知蚤类及区系分析[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,1999,6(3):167-171.
[5]吴厚永.中国动物志昆虫纲蚤目上、下卷[M].(第二版)北京:科学出版社,2007.
[6]段海生,杨振琼,许国权,等.湖北地区啮齿动物分布及地理区划研究[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2010,44(1): 129-134.
[7]李枝金,杨振琼,董美阶,等.湖北宜昌市啮齿动物调查及区系研究[J].中国媒介生物学与控制杂志.2001,12(6): 412-141.
[8]刘井元,余品红,吴厚永,等.湖北大巴山东部蚤类区系组成及垂直分布[J].昆虫学报,2007,50(8):813-825.
[9]刘井元,余品红,吴厚永,等.武陵山东部蚤类区系及不同样地群落物种多样性比较[J].动物分类学报,2007,32(4): 822-830.
[10]郑智民,啮齿动物学[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社, 2008,34-139.
[11]王应祥.中国哺乳动物物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全[M].北京,中国林业出版社,2003,1-59;70-102.
[12]柳支英.中国动物志(昆虫纲,蚤目)[M].北京,科学出版社,1986,96-116.
[13]张荣祖.“中国动物地理区划”的再修订[J].动物分类学报, 1998.23(增刊):207-222.
[14]刘亦仁、杨振琼.湖北地区已知鼠形动物及区系分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2006.12(6):470-473.
[15]马世骏.中国昆虫地理区划[M].北京:科学出版社,1959.
[16]章士美.对赣、湘、鄂三省昆虫地理区划的初步意见[J].昆虫学报,1962,12(3):378-384.
[17]章士美.从某些农业昆虫的分布米探讨古北、东洋两地区在我国秦岭以东的分界线问题[J].昆虫学报,1965,14(4): 411-418.
[18]王维,沈作奎,赵玉宏.湖北省蚁科昆虫分类研究[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2009,184-199.
[19]陈晓,刘亦仁,杨振琼,等.湖北地区蚊类区系研究[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志.2005,18(4):290-292.
[20]刘亦仁,杨振琼,陈世桥,等.湖北地区有瓣蝇类分布及地理区划研究[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2002,9(4):222-229.
[21]王浩,杨振琼,刘亦仁.湖北地区丽蝇科已知种类区系分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2007,13(4):278-281.
[22]段海生,杨振琼,许国权,等.武汉市蝇类区系研究[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,43(4):648-651.
[23]段海生,杨振琼,许国权,等.湖北地区蝇科物种多样性及地理分布[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(1):72-77.
[24]刘亦仁,杨振琼,王莉莉.湖北地区己知虻类及区系分析[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报.2003,10(1):48-51.
[25]潘莉兰,杨振琼,刘亦仁.湖北地区己知吸血蠓类区系分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械.2007,13(4):273-274.
[26]刘亦仁,杨振琼.湖北地区已知蜱类及区系分析[J].蛛形学报,2001,10(1):18-21.
[27]陶建武,杨振琼,刘亦仁.湖北地区己知革螨区系分析[J].中国媒介生物学与控制杂志.2005,16(4):294-296.
[28]段海生,杨振琼,许国权,等.湖北地区已知恙螨分布及地理区划初探[J].中国病原生物学杂志.2009,4(9):687-688.
[29]Hopkins GHE,Rothschild M.,An Illustroted catalogue of the Roschschild collection of Fleas(Siphonaptera) in the Britich museum(Nat Hist).Vol.Ⅰ-Ⅴ[M].London: British Museum(Nataral History),1953,1956,1962, 1966,1971.
[30]Darlington P J Jr.Zoogeographical distribution of animals [M].New York,John Wiley&sons.1957.411-475.
[31]郑作新.脊椎动物分类学[M].北京:农业出版社,1982, 445-447.
[32]吴厚永,刘泉.蚤类研究[M].北京:中国农业科学出版社,1994,1-11.
[33]龚正达,吴厚永,段兴德,等.云南横断山区蚤类物种丰富度与区系的垂直分布格局[J].生物多样性,2005,13(4): 270-289.
[34]吴厚永,刘泉,鲁亮.新中国建国五十年来蚤类研究概况[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,1999,6(3):129-141.
[35]张金桐,柳支英,吴厚永.中国蚤类区系中古北界种类和东洋界种类中段划界的进一步研究[J].动物分类学报,1989, 14(4):486-495.
[36]郑乐怡,归鸿.昆虫分类学(下卷)[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社,1999.
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