贵州灰林■繁殖生态研究
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摘要
2014年3~8月和2015年3~8月,在贵州贵定县境内采用定点观察法对灰林(?)(Saxicola ferreus)的繁殖生态进行了初步研究。结果表明,灰林(?)繁殖期4~7月,巢的结构为3层,营巢期5~7 d(n=15),窝卵数4~5枚(n=12),孵卵期为12~13 d(12.24±0.65)(n=12),雏鸟留巢13~14 d(n=12)。测量了雏鸟的体重和体长、嘴峰、翼长、尾长、跗跖等生长情况,并用Logistic方程对体重和体长的生长进行了拟合。
This study aimed to document the breeding habits of Saxicola ferreus in breeding season of 2014 and 2015 from March to August.The breeding season of S.ferreus buntings was from April to July.The nest consisted of three layers.The nidification period lasted from 5 to 7 days.The clutch size was from 4 to 5.The hatching period was from 12 to 13 days.Nestlings stayed in nests for 13 or 14 days.The growth of nestling weight and length of body,bill,wing,tail,and tarsus were recorded.A logistic equation was used to relate the change in body weight to change in total length.
This study aimed to document the breeding habits of Saxicola ferreus in breeding season of 2014 and 2015 from March to August.The breeding season of S.ferreus buntings was from April to July.The nest consisted of three layers.The nidification period lasted from 5 to 7 days.The clutch size was from 4 to 5.The hatching period was from 12 to 13 days.Nestlings stayed in nests for 13 or 14 days.The growth of nestling weight and length of body,bill,wing,tail,and tarsus were recorded.A logistic equation was used to relate the change in body weight to change in total length.
引文
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[3]吴至康.贵州鸟类志[M].贵州:贵州人民出版社,1986:276-277.
[4]马强,肖文龙,苏化龙.湖北兴山县龙门河地区灰林鹏繁殖习性[J].动物学杂志,2006,41(2):43-47.
[5]傅桐生,高玮、宋榆钧,等.鸟类分类及生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987:244-245.
[6]巩会生,高学斌,赵雷刚.黄臀鹎繁殖生态的初步观察[J].动物学杂志,2005,40(5):68-71.
[7]孙儒泳.动物生态学原理[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1994:157-158.
[8]朱峰,周材权,杨志松,等.四川南充白颊噪鹛的繁殖行为观察[J].动物学杂志,2010,45(4):153-154.
[9]汪青雄,杨超,肖红.红碱淖东大苇莺繁殖生态[J].四川动物,2013,32(4)543-546.
[10]胡婧,官天培,周材权,等.棕背伯劳的雏鸟生长和出飞后行为发育的初步观察[J].四川动物,2007,26(1):152-154.
[11]毕中霖,孙悦华,贾陈喜,等.甘肃莲花山暗绿柳莺的孵卵行为[J].四川动物,2010,29(1):99-101.
[12]陈文凯,史兴夏.贵州贵定县境内领雀嘴鹎的繁殖行为观察[J].四川动物,2008,27(4):599-602.
[13]Oppenheimer S D,Morton M L.Nesting habits and incubation behavior of the rock wren[J].Journal of Field Ornithology,2000,71(4):650-657.
[14]Weathers W W,Sullivan K A.Nest attentiveness and egg temperature in the yellow-eyed junco[J].The Condor,1989,91(3):628-633.
[15]Conway C J,Martin T E.Evolution of passerine incubation behavior;influence of food,temperatare,and nest predation[J].Evolution,2000,54(2):670-685.
[16]Morrison S A,Bolger D T.Variation in a sparrow's reproductive success with rainfall:food and predator—mediated processes[J].Oecologia,2002,133(3):315-324.
[17]Monadjem A,Bamford A J.Influence of rainfall on timing and success of reproduction in marabou storks Leptoptilos crumeniferus[J].Ibis,2009,151(2):344-351.
[18]范喜顺.荒漠伯劳的繁殖及雏鸟生长发育[J].动物学杂志,2008,43(4):118-121.
[2]赵正阶.中国鸟类志:下卷雀形目[M].吉林:吉林科学技术出版社,2001:300-301.
[3]吴至康.贵州鸟类志[M].贵州:贵州人民出版社,1986:276-277.
[4]马强,肖文龙,苏化龙.湖北兴山县龙门河地区灰林鹏繁殖习性[J].动物学杂志,2006,41(2):43-47.
[5]傅桐生,高玮、宋榆钧,等.鸟类分类及生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987:244-245.
[6]巩会生,高学斌,赵雷刚.黄臀鹎繁殖生态的初步观察[J].动物学杂志,2005,40(5):68-71.
[7]孙儒泳.动物生态学原理[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1994:157-158.
[8]朱峰,周材权,杨志松,等.四川南充白颊噪鹛的繁殖行为观察[J].动物学杂志,2010,45(4):153-154.
[9]汪青雄,杨超,肖红.红碱淖东大苇莺繁殖生态[J].四川动物,2013,32(4)543-546.
[10]胡婧,官天培,周材权,等.棕背伯劳的雏鸟生长和出飞后行为发育的初步观察[J].四川动物,2007,26(1):152-154.
[11]毕中霖,孙悦华,贾陈喜,等.甘肃莲花山暗绿柳莺的孵卵行为[J].四川动物,2010,29(1):99-101.
[12]陈文凯,史兴夏.贵州贵定县境内领雀嘴鹎的繁殖行为观察[J].四川动物,2008,27(4):599-602.
[13]Oppenheimer S D,Morton M L.Nesting habits and incubation behavior of the rock wren[J].Journal of Field Ornithology,2000,71(4):650-657.
[14]Weathers W W,Sullivan K A.Nest attentiveness and egg temperature in the yellow-eyed junco[J].The Condor,1989,91(3):628-633.
[15]Conway C J,Martin T E.Evolution of passerine incubation behavior;influence of food,temperatare,and nest predation[J].Evolution,2000,54(2):670-685.
[16]Morrison S A,Bolger D T.Variation in a sparrow's reproductive success with rainfall:food and predator—mediated processes[J].Oecologia,2002,133(3):315-324.
[17]Monadjem A,Bamford A J.Influence of rainfall on timing and success of reproduction in marabou storks Leptoptilos crumeniferus[J].Ibis,2009,151(2):344-351.
[18]范喜顺.荒漠伯劳的繁殖及雏鸟生长发育[J].动物学杂志,2008,43(4):118-121.
目录