中国四川盆地南缘白垩纪中期的非鸟兽脚类行迹(英文)
摘要
描述中国贵州赤水地区白垩纪中期窝头山组(夹关组)宝源足迹点的七道非鸟兽脚类行迹。尽管统计的样本不甚充足,但足迹所在岩层的孢粉初步分析结果表明其时代可新至晚白垩世(最晚可晚于Cenomanian阶)。这批足迹被归入似和平河足迹未定种(cf.Irenesauripusisp.),大多数足迹的跖趾垫区域保存了不同大小的跖骨垫。一些延长的趾痕则可能暗示着其造迹者的第二趾拥有一个超过其它趾的长爪。足迹化石显示窝头山组(夹关组)所含动物群缺乏蜥脚类,而以兽脚类和鸟脚类为主。
Here we describe seven non-avian theropod trackways from the Baoyuan track site in the mid-Creta-ceous Wotoushan Formation(Jiaguan Formation) in the Chishui area,Guizhou Province,China.Preliminary palyno-logical analysis indicates Late Cretaceous age not earlier than Cenomanian at the oldest.Footprints at the site pertain to cf.Irenesauripusisp.Most tracks preserve partial metatarsal pads that are not distinct from their respective meta-tarsophalangeal regions.Several elongate digit impressions may indicate that digit II of the track maker possessed a long claw,longer than on any of the other digits.Most notably,the Wotoushan(Jiaguan) fauna lacks sauropods andis dominated instead by theropods and ornithopods.
Here we describe seven non-avian theropod trackways from the Baoyuan track site in the mid-Creta-ceous Wotoushan Formation(Jiaguan Formation) in the Chishui area,Guizhou Province,China.Preliminary palyno-logical analysis indicates Late Cretaceous age not earlier than Cenomanian at the oldest.Footprints at the site pertain to cf.Irenesauripusisp.Most tracks preserve partial metatarsal pads that are not distinct from their respective meta-tarsophalangeal regions.Several elongate digit impressions may indicate that digit II of the track maker possessed a long claw,longer than on any of the other digits.Most notably,the Wotoushan(Jiaguan) fauna lacks sauropods andis dominated instead by theropods and ornithopods.
引文
Chen PJ,Li J,Matsukawa M,Zhang Het al.,2006.Geological agesof dinosaur-track-bearing formations in China.Cretaceous Re-search,27(1):22-32.
Dong Wei-ping(董卫平),1997.Stratigraphy(Lithostratic)ofGuizhou Province.Multiple Classification and Correlation of theStratigraphy of China52.Wuhan:China University of Geosci-ences Press.1-306(in Chinese).
ences Press.1-306(in Chinese).Gangloff R S,May K C,Storer J E,2004.An Early Late Cretaceousdinosaur tracksite in Central Yukon Territory,Canada.Ichnos,11:299-309.
Gao Rui-qi(高瑞祺),Zhao Chuan-ben(赵传本),Qiao Xiu-yun(乔秀云)et al.,1999.Cretaceous Oil Strata Palynology from Song-liao Basin.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-373(inChinese with English abstract).
Gierliński G,1991.New dinosaur ichnotaxa fromthe Early Jurassicof the Holy Cross Mountains Poland.Palaeogeography,Palaeo-climatology,Palaeoecology,85:137-148.
Gierliński G,1994.Early Jurassic theropod tracks with the metatar-sal impressions.Przegl d Geologiczny,42:280-284.
Gierliński G,1996.Dinosaur ichnotaxa fromthe Lower Jurassic ofHungary.Geological Quarterly,40:119-128.
Gierliński G,Ahlberg A,1994.Late Triassic and Early Jurassic di-nosaur footprints in the H ganas Formation of southern Swe-den.Ichnos,3:99-105.
Gierliński G,Niedz′wiedzki G,Nowacki P,2009.Small theropod andornithopod footprints in the Late Jurassic of Poland.Acta Geo-logica Polonica,59:221-234.
Gierliński G,Niedz′wiedzki G,Pieńkowski G,2004.Tetrapod trackassemblage in the Hettangian of SoΙtykw,Poland,and itspaleoenvironmental background.Ichnos,11:195-213.
Gierliński G,PlochI,Gawor-Biedowaet al.,2008.The first evidenceof dinosaur tracks in the Upper Cretaceous of Poland.Oryctos,8:107-113.
Gou Zong-hai(苟宗海),Zhao Bing(赵兵),2001.The Cretaceousand Tertiary systems in Dayi and Chongzhou regions,Sichuan.Journal of Stratigraphy(地层学杂志),25(1):28-33,62(inChinese with English summary).
Gu Zhi-wei(顾知微),1962.The Jurassic and Cretaceous of China.Beijing:Science Press.1-84(in Chinese).
Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources(贵州省地质矿产局),1987.Regional Geology of Guizhou Province.Beijing:Geo-logical Publishing House.1-698(in Chinese).
Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources(贵州省地质矿产局),1981.Geological Summary of Regional Geology of GuizhouProvince,Geologic Map Scale1∶500000(in Chinese).
Hao Yi-chun(郝诒纯),Su De-ying(苏德英),Yu Jing-xian(余静贤)etal.,2000.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China--The Creta-ceous.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-124(in Chinesewith English summary).
Hao Yi-chun,Guan Shao-ceng,1984.The Lower-Upper Cretaceousand Cretaceous-Tertiary boundaries in China.Bulletin of theGeological Society of Denmark,33:129-138.
Li Yuan-lin(李元林),1995.Daxi conglomerate and its geologicaltime.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(成都理工学院学报),22(2):11-14(in Chinese with English summary).
Li Jian-Jun(李建军),Bai Zhi-qiang(白志强),Lockley M Get al.,2010.Dinosaur tracks in Wulatezhongqi,Inner Mongolia.ActaGeologica Sinica(地质学报),84(5):723-742(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
Li Ri-hui,Lockley M G,Makovicky P Jet al.,2007.Behavioral andfaunal implications of Early Cretaceous deinonychosaur track-ways from China.Die Naturwissenschaften,95(3):185-191.
Liu Mu-ling(刘牧灵),1983.The Late Upper Cretaceous to Palaeo-cene spore pollen assemblages fromthe Furao area,HeilongjiangProvince.Bulletin of the Shenyang Institute of Geology andMineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(中国地质科学院沈阳地质矿产研究所所刊),7:99-132(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
Lockley M G,Harris J D,2010.On the trail of early birds:a reviewof the fossil footprint record of avian morphological and beha-vioral evolution.In:Ulrich P K,Willett J H(eds.),Trends inOrnithology Research.Hauppauge:Nova Publishers.1-63.
Lockley M G,Hunt A P,Meyer C A,1994.Vertebrate tracks andthe ichnofacies concept:implications for paleoecology and pali-chnostratigraphy.In:Donovan S(ed.),The Paleobiology ofTrace Fossils.Chichester:John Wiley and Sons.241-268.
Lockley M G,KimJ Y,Kim K Set al.,2008.Minisauripus--thetrack of a diminutive dinosaur fromthe Cretaceous of China andSouth Korea:implications for stratigraphic correlation and the-ropodfoot morphodynamics.Cretaceous Research,29(1):115-130.
Lockley M G,Matsukawa M,Li J,2003.Crouching theropods intaxonomic jungles:Ichnological and ichnotaxonomic investiga-tions of footprints with metatarsal andischial impressions.Ich-nos,10:169-177.
Lockley M G,Yang S Y,Matsukawa Met al.,1992.The track re-cord of Mesozoic birds:evidence and implications.PhilosophicalTransactions(Biological Sciences),336(1277):113-134.
Lull R S,1953.Triassic life of the Connecticut Valley.Bulletin ofthe Connecticut State Geology Natural History Survey,181:1-331.
McCrea R T,2000.Dinosaur footprintsinthe Lower Cretaceous(Al-bian)Gates Formation of Alberta,Canada:Their use in palaeo-biology and palaeoenvironmental interpretation.PaleontologicalSociety of Korea Special Publication,4:169-178.
Miranda-Ribeiro A D E,1938.Aseriema.Revista do Museu Paulis-ta,23:39-90.
Peng Guang-zhao(彭光照),Ye Yong(叶勇),Gao Yu-hui(高玉辉)et al.,2005.Jurassic Dinosaur Faunas in Zigong.Chengdu:Peoples'Publishing House of Sichuan Province.1-236(in Chi-nese with English summary).
Peng Hua(彭华),2000.Asurvey of the Danxialandformresearchin China.Scientia Geographica Sinica(地理科学),(3):203-211(in Chinese).
Piubelli D,Avanzini M,Mietto P,2005.The Early Jurassic ichnoge-nusKayentapusat Lavini di Marcoichnosite(NEItaly).Globaldistribution and palaeogeographic implications.Bollettino dellaSocietàPalaeontologica Italiana,124:259-267.
Redford K H,Peters G,2007.Notes on the biology and song of theRed-legged Seriema(Cariama cristata).Journal of Field Orni-thology,57(4):261-269.
Song Zhi-chen(宋之琛),Shang Yu-ke(尚玉珂),Liu Zhao-sheng(刘兆生)et al.,2000.Fossil Spores and Pollen of China.Vol2.The Mesozoic Spores and Pollen.Beijing:Science Press.1-710(in Chinese with English summary).
Song Zhi-chen(宋之琛),Wang Wei-ming(王伟铭),Huang Fei(黄翡),2004.Fossil pollen records of extant Angiosperms in Chi-na.The Botanical Review(植物审查),70(4):425-458(in Chi-nese with English summary).
Song Zhi-chen(宋之琛),Zheng Ya-hui(郑亚惠),Liu Jin-ling(刘金陵)et al.,1999.Fossil Spores and Pollen of China.Vol1.LateCretaceous and Tertiary Spores and Pollen.Beijing:SciencePress.1-910(in Chinese with English summary).
Sternberg C M,1932.Dinosaur tracks from Peace River,British Co-lumbia.National Museum of Canada,Annual Report(1930):59-85.
Wang Da-ning(王大宁),Sun Xiu-yu(孙秀玉),Zhao Ying-niang(赵英娘)et al.,1990.Palynoflora from Late Cretaceous to Ter-tiary in some regions of Qinghai and Xinjiang.In:Institute ofGeology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(中国地质科学院地质研究所),Geological Brigade of Northwestern Petro-leum Geological Bureau,Ministry of Geology and Mineral Re-sources(地质矿产部西北石油地质局地质大队),Academy ofProspecting and Developing Xinjiang Bureau of Petroleum(新疆石油局勘探开发研究院)(eds.),Study of the Micropaleobotanyfromthe Cretaceous-Tertiary in the Oil-bearing Basins in SomeRegions of Qinghai and Xinjiang.Beijing:China EnvironmentalScience Press.1-179(in Chinese with English summery).
Weems R E,1992.Are-evaluation of the taxonomy of Newark Su-pergroup saurischian dinosaur tracks,using extensive statisticaldata froma recently exposed tracksite near Culpeper,Virginia.In:Sweet P C(ed.),Proceedings of the26th Forum on theGeology of Industrial Minerals.Virginia Division of MineralResources Publication,119:113-127.
Welles S P,1971.Dinosaur footprints fromthe Kayenta Formationof northern Arizona.Plateau,44:27-38.
Xing Li-da(邢立达),Wang Feng-ping(王丰平),Pan Shi-gang(潘世刚)et al.,2007.The discovery of dinosaur footprints fromtheMiddle Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation of Qijiang County,Chongqing City.Acta Geologica Sinica(地质学报),81(11):1591-1602(in Chinese with English summary).
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Feng Xiang-yanget al.,2009a.Thero-pod(Dinosauria:Saurischia)tracks from Lower Cretaceous Yi-xian Formation at Sihetun,Liaoning Province,China and possi-ble track makers.Geological Bulletin of China,28(6):705-712.
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Sun Deng-haiet al.,2009b.The earliestknown deinonychosaur tracks from the Jurassic-Cretaceousboundary in Hebei,China.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica(古生物学报),48(4):662-671.
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Dong Zhi-minget al.,2009c.Ornithopod(Dinosauria:Ornithischia)tracks fromthe Upper CretaceouZhutian Formationin Nanxiong Basin,China and general observations on large Chinese Ornithopod footprints.GeologicaBulletin of China,28(7):829-843.
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Jia Cheng-kaiet al.,2011.Early Creta-ceous bird-dominated and dinosaur footprint assemblages fromthe northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin,Xinjiang,China.Palaeoworld,(20):308-321.
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Gerard D Gierliński,2011.Theran-gospodusandMegalosauripustrack assemblage fromthe UpperJurassic-Lower Cretaceous Tuchengzi Formation of ChichengCounty,Hebei Province,China and their paleoecological impli-cations.Vertebrata Pal Asiatica,49(4):423-434.
Young C C,1960.Fossil footprints from China.Vertebrata Pal-Asiatica,4(2):53-66.
Zhen S N,Li J J,Rao C Get al.,1989.Areview of dinosaur foot-prints in China.In:Gillette D D,Lockley M G(eds.),Dino-saurs:Past and Present.Cambridge:Cambridge UniversityPress.187-197.
Zhen Suo-nan(甄朔南),Li Jian-jun(李建军),Zhang Bao-kun(张宝堃)et al.,1995.Dinosaur and bird footprints fromthe LowerCretaceous of Emei County,Sichuan,China.Memoirs of theBeijing Natural History(北京自然博物馆研究报告),54:105-120(in Chinese with English summary).
Zhen Suo-nan(甄朔南),Li Jian-jun(李建军),Zhen Bai-ming(甄百鸣),1983.Dinosaur footprints of Yuechi,Sichuan.Memoirs ofthe Beijing Natural History Museum(北京自然博物馆研究报告),25:1-19(in Chinese with English summary).
Dong Wei-ping(董卫平),1997.Stratigraphy(Lithostratic)ofGuizhou Province.Multiple Classification and Correlation of theStratigraphy of China52.Wuhan:China University of Geosci-ences Press.1-306(in Chinese).
ences Press.1-306(in Chinese).Gangloff R S,May K C,Storer J E,2004.An Early Late Cretaceousdinosaur tracksite in Central Yukon Territory,Canada.Ichnos,11:299-309.
Gao Rui-qi(高瑞祺),Zhao Chuan-ben(赵传本),Qiao Xiu-yun(乔秀云)et al.,1999.Cretaceous Oil Strata Palynology from Song-liao Basin.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-373(inChinese with English abstract).
Gierliński G,1991.New dinosaur ichnotaxa fromthe Early Jurassicof the Holy Cross Mountains Poland.Palaeogeography,Palaeo-climatology,Palaeoecology,85:137-148.
Gierliński G,1994.Early Jurassic theropod tracks with the metatar-sal impressions.Przegl d Geologiczny,42:280-284.
Gierliński G,1996.Dinosaur ichnotaxa fromthe Lower Jurassic ofHungary.Geological Quarterly,40:119-128.
Gierliński G,Ahlberg A,1994.Late Triassic and Early Jurassic di-nosaur footprints in the H ganas Formation of southern Swe-den.Ichnos,3:99-105.
Gierliński G,Niedz′wiedzki G,Nowacki P,2009.Small theropod andornithopod footprints in the Late Jurassic of Poland.Acta Geo-logica Polonica,59:221-234.
Gierliński G,Niedz′wiedzki G,Pieńkowski G,2004.Tetrapod trackassemblage in the Hettangian of SoΙtykw,Poland,and itspaleoenvironmental background.Ichnos,11:195-213.
Gierliński G,PlochI,Gawor-Biedowaet al.,2008.The first evidenceof dinosaur tracks in the Upper Cretaceous of Poland.Oryctos,8:107-113.
Gou Zong-hai(苟宗海),Zhao Bing(赵兵),2001.The Cretaceousand Tertiary systems in Dayi and Chongzhou regions,Sichuan.Journal of Stratigraphy(地层学杂志),25(1):28-33,62(inChinese with English summary).
Gu Zhi-wei(顾知微),1962.The Jurassic and Cretaceous of China.Beijing:Science Press.1-84(in Chinese).
Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources(贵州省地质矿产局),1987.Regional Geology of Guizhou Province.Beijing:Geo-logical Publishing House.1-698(in Chinese).
Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources(贵州省地质矿产局),1981.Geological Summary of Regional Geology of GuizhouProvince,Geologic Map Scale1∶500000(in Chinese).
Hao Yi-chun(郝诒纯),Su De-ying(苏德英),Yu Jing-xian(余静贤)etal.,2000.Stratigraphical Lexicon of China--The Creta-ceous.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-124(in Chinesewith English summary).
Hao Yi-chun,Guan Shao-ceng,1984.The Lower-Upper Cretaceousand Cretaceous-Tertiary boundaries in China.Bulletin of theGeological Society of Denmark,33:129-138.
Li Yuan-lin(李元林),1995.Daxi conglomerate and its geologicaltime.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(成都理工学院学报),22(2):11-14(in Chinese with English summary).
Li Jian-Jun(李建军),Bai Zhi-qiang(白志强),Lockley M Get al.,2010.Dinosaur tracks in Wulatezhongqi,Inner Mongolia.ActaGeologica Sinica(地质学报),84(5):723-742(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
Li Ri-hui,Lockley M G,Makovicky P Jet al.,2007.Behavioral andfaunal implications of Early Cretaceous deinonychosaur track-ways from China.Die Naturwissenschaften,95(3):185-191.
Liu Mu-ling(刘牧灵),1983.The Late Upper Cretaceous to Palaeo-cene spore pollen assemblages fromthe Furao area,HeilongjiangProvince.Bulletin of the Shenyang Institute of Geology andMineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(中国地质科学院沈阳地质矿产研究所所刊),7:99-132(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
Lockley M G,Harris J D,2010.On the trail of early birds:a reviewof the fossil footprint record of avian morphological and beha-vioral evolution.In:Ulrich P K,Willett J H(eds.),Trends inOrnithology Research.Hauppauge:Nova Publishers.1-63.
Lockley M G,Hunt A P,Meyer C A,1994.Vertebrate tracks andthe ichnofacies concept:implications for paleoecology and pali-chnostratigraphy.In:Donovan S(ed.),The Paleobiology ofTrace Fossils.Chichester:John Wiley and Sons.241-268.
Lockley M G,KimJ Y,Kim K Set al.,2008.Minisauripus--thetrack of a diminutive dinosaur fromthe Cretaceous of China andSouth Korea:implications for stratigraphic correlation and the-ropodfoot morphodynamics.Cretaceous Research,29(1):115-130.
Lockley M G,Matsukawa M,Li J,2003.Crouching theropods intaxonomic jungles:Ichnological and ichnotaxonomic investiga-tions of footprints with metatarsal andischial impressions.Ich-nos,10:169-177.
Lockley M G,Yang S Y,Matsukawa Met al.,1992.The track re-cord of Mesozoic birds:evidence and implications.PhilosophicalTransactions(Biological Sciences),336(1277):113-134.
Lull R S,1953.Triassic life of the Connecticut Valley.Bulletin ofthe Connecticut State Geology Natural History Survey,181:1-331.
McCrea R T,2000.Dinosaur footprintsinthe Lower Cretaceous(Al-bian)Gates Formation of Alberta,Canada:Their use in palaeo-biology and palaeoenvironmental interpretation.PaleontologicalSociety of Korea Special Publication,4:169-178.
Miranda-Ribeiro A D E,1938.Aseriema.Revista do Museu Paulis-ta,23:39-90.
Peng Guang-zhao(彭光照),Ye Yong(叶勇),Gao Yu-hui(高玉辉)et al.,2005.Jurassic Dinosaur Faunas in Zigong.Chengdu:Peoples'Publishing House of Sichuan Province.1-236(in Chi-nese with English summary).
Peng Hua(彭华),2000.Asurvey of the Danxialandformresearchin China.Scientia Geographica Sinica(地理科学),(3):203-211(in Chinese).
Piubelli D,Avanzini M,Mietto P,2005.The Early Jurassic ichnoge-nusKayentapusat Lavini di Marcoichnosite(NEItaly).Globaldistribution and palaeogeographic implications.Bollettino dellaSocietàPalaeontologica Italiana,124:259-267.
Redford K H,Peters G,2007.Notes on the biology and song of theRed-legged Seriema(Cariama cristata).Journal of Field Orni-thology,57(4):261-269.
Song Zhi-chen(宋之琛),Shang Yu-ke(尚玉珂),Liu Zhao-sheng(刘兆生)et al.,2000.Fossil Spores and Pollen of China.Vol2.The Mesozoic Spores and Pollen.Beijing:Science Press.1-710(in Chinese with English summary).
Song Zhi-chen(宋之琛),Wang Wei-ming(王伟铭),Huang Fei(黄翡),2004.Fossil pollen records of extant Angiosperms in Chi-na.The Botanical Review(植物审查),70(4):425-458(in Chi-nese with English summary).
Song Zhi-chen(宋之琛),Zheng Ya-hui(郑亚惠),Liu Jin-ling(刘金陵)et al.,1999.Fossil Spores and Pollen of China.Vol1.LateCretaceous and Tertiary Spores and Pollen.Beijing:SciencePress.1-910(in Chinese with English summary).
Sternberg C M,1932.Dinosaur tracks from Peace River,British Co-lumbia.National Museum of Canada,Annual Report(1930):59-85.
Wang Da-ning(王大宁),Sun Xiu-yu(孙秀玉),Zhao Ying-niang(赵英娘)et al.,1990.Palynoflora from Late Cretaceous to Ter-tiary in some regions of Qinghai and Xinjiang.In:Institute ofGeology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(中国地质科学院地质研究所),Geological Brigade of Northwestern Petro-leum Geological Bureau,Ministry of Geology and Mineral Re-sources(地质矿产部西北石油地质局地质大队),Academy ofProspecting and Developing Xinjiang Bureau of Petroleum(新疆石油局勘探开发研究院)(eds.),Study of the Micropaleobotanyfromthe Cretaceous-Tertiary in the Oil-bearing Basins in SomeRegions of Qinghai and Xinjiang.Beijing:China EnvironmentalScience Press.1-179(in Chinese with English summery).
Weems R E,1992.Are-evaluation of the taxonomy of Newark Su-pergroup saurischian dinosaur tracks,using extensive statisticaldata froma recently exposed tracksite near Culpeper,Virginia.In:Sweet P C(ed.),Proceedings of the26th Forum on theGeology of Industrial Minerals.Virginia Division of MineralResources Publication,119:113-127.
Welles S P,1971.Dinosaur footprints fromthe Kayenta Formationof northern Arizona.Plateau,44:27-38.
Xing Li-da(邢立达),Wang Feng-ping(王丰平),Pan Shi-gang(潘世刚)et al.,2007.The discovery of dinosaur footprints fromtheMiddle Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation of Qijiang County,Chongqing City.Acta Geologica Sinica(地质学报),81(11):1591-1602(in Chinese with English summary).
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Feng Xiang-yanget al.,2009a.Thero-pod(Dinosauria:Saurischia)tracks from Lower Cretaceous Yi-xian Formation at Sihetun,Liaoning Province,China and possi-ble track makers.Geological Bulletin of China,28(6):705-712.
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Sun Deng-haiet al.,2009b.The earliestknown deinonychosaur tracks from the Jurassic-Cretaceousboundary in Hebei,China.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica(古生物学报),48(4):662-671.
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Dong Zhi-minget al.,2009c.Ornithopod(Dinosauria:Ornithischia)tracks fromthe Upper CretaceouZhutian Formationin Nanxiong Basin,China and general observations on large Chinese Ornithopod footprints.GeologicaBulletin of China,28(7):829-843.
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Jia Cheng-kaiet al.,2011.Early Creta-ceous bird-dominated and dinosaur footprint assemblages fromthe northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin,Xinjiang,China.Palaeoworld,(20):308-321.
Xing Li-da,Jerald D Harris,Gerard D Gierliński,2011.Theran-gospodusandMegalosauripustrack assemblage fromthe UpperJurassic-Lower Cretaceous Tuchengzi Formation of ChichengCounty,Hebei Province,China and their paleoecological impli-cations.Vertebrata Pal Asiatica,49(4):423-434.
Young C C,1960.Fossil footprints from China.Vertebrata Pal-Asiatica,4(2):53-66.
Zhen S N,Li J J,Rao C Get al.,1989.Areview of dinosaur foot-prints in China.In:Gillette D D,Lockley M G(eds.),Dino-saurs:Past and Present.Cambridge:Cambridge UniversityPress.187-197.
Zhen Suo-nan(甄朔南),Li Jian-jun(李建军),Zhang Bao-kun(张宝堃)et al.,1995.Dinosaur and bird footprints fromthe LowerCretaceous of Emei County,Sichuan,China.Memoirs of theBeijing Natural History(北京自然博物馆研究报告),54:105-120(in Chinese with English summary).
Zhen Suo-nan(甄朔南),Li Jian-jun(李建军),Zhen Bai-ming(甄百鸣),1983.Dinosaur footprints of Yuechi,Sichuan.Memoirs ofthe Beijing Natural History Museum(北京自然博物馆研究报告),25:1-19(in Chinese with English summary).
目录