云南经济发展与环境污染关系的实证研究
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摘要
论文选取云南省16个州市的经济发展指标与环境污染指标,运用主成份分析法对各州市经济发展和环境污染情况进行分析,在综合得分的基础上,将云南省16州市进行聚类分析,划分为六个等级,四个板块,第一板块属于经济发达并且环境污染严重的地区:昆明、曲靖、玉溪、红河,这四个州市根据数据的差异,分为三种类型;第二板块属于经济发达并且环境污染小的地区:文山、大理、楚雄、昭通;第三板块属于经济欠发达但环境质量高的地区:怒江、迪庆、丽江、普洱、德宏、临沧、西双版纳;第四板块属于经济欠发达但环境污染严重的地区:保山。论文针对不同类型的州市提出对策建议。
This paper selects the indices of economic development and environmental pollution in 16 cities and states of Yunnan province to analyze the condition of economic development and environmental pollution by using the principle component analysis method.Based on the synthesis score, 16 cities and states are divied into six levels and four types. The first belongs to the developed economy and serious environmental pollution area, including Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Honghe. According to the different data, these four cities are divided into three species. The second belongs to the developed economy and little environmental pollution region: Wenshan, Dali, Chuxiong,Zhaotong. The third are underdeveloped but high environmental quality: Nujiang, Diqing, Lijiang, Puer, Dehong, Lincang, Xishuangbanna.The fourth are underdeveloped but serious environmental pollution area: Baoshan.The thesis puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the different types of states and cities.
This paper selects the indices of economic development and environmental pollution in 16 cities and states of Yunnan province to analyze the condition of economic development and environmental pollution by using the principle component analysis method.Based on the synthesis score, 16 cities and states are divied into six levels and four types. The first belongs to the developed economy and serious environmental pollution area, including Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Honghe. According to the different data, these four cities are divided into three species. The second belongs to the developed economy and little environmental pollution region: Wenshan, Dali, Chuxiong,Zhaotong. The third are underdeveloped but high environmental quality: Nujiang, Diqing, Lijiang, Puer, Dehong, Lincang, Xishuangbanna.The fourth are underdeveloped but serious environmental pollution area: Baoshan.The thesis puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the different types of states and cities.
引文
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[16]陈玉玲.生态环境的外部性与环境经济政策[J].经济研究导刊,2014,16:291-293.
[2]Dimitra Kitsiou,Michael Karydis.Coastal marine eutrophication assessment:A review on data analysis[J].Environment International 2011,37:778-801.
[3]Hala Abou-Alia,Yasmine M.Abdelfattahb.Integrated paradigm for sustainable development:A panel data study[J].Economic Modelling 2013,12(1),30:334-342.
[4]杨茜.我国地区经济发展与环境污染状况的主成分分析[J].统计与决策,2005,24(9):74-77.
[5]罗毅.云南各州市能源消耗分析[J].云南地理环境研究,2012,24(8):14-17.
[6]云南统计年鉴2013.
[7]昆明统计年鉴2013.
[8]邓维斌,唐兴艳.统计分析实用教程[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2012:234-241.
[9]朱星宇,陈勇强.SPSS多元统计分析方法及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2011:231-235.
[10]马中.环境与资源经济学概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999.
[11]经壮,高玉梅,曾爱民.云南省区域经济发展差异及原因分析[J].云南科技管理,2008,6:88-92.
[12]沈满洪,张少华.2011中国环境经济与政策国际研讨会综述[J].经济学动态,2012,24(4):156-157.
[13]田淑英,许文立,夏飞飞.我国环境经矫政策的研究进展及其展望[J].经济研究参考,2012,51.
[14]陈沙沙.环境经济政策呼之欲出[J].决策探索,2014,24(7):38-40.
[15]张娅.浅谈环境经济政策在我国的实施[J].经济研究,2014,24(7):34-35.
[16]陈玉玲.生态环境的外部性与环境经济政策[J].经济研究导刊,2014,16:291-293.
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