An Fe-doped CoP nanoarray behaves as a robust 3D monolithic multifunctional catalyst for electrolytic and hydrolytic hydrogen evolution with high activity. Its two-electrode electrolyzer needs a cell voltage of only 1.60 V for 10 mA cm<sup>−2sup> water-splitting current. It also catalyzes effectively NaBH<sub>4sub> hydrolysis with a low activation energy of ≈39.6 kJ mol<sup>−1sup> and a hydrogen generation rate of 6.06 L min<sup>−1sup> g<sup>−1sup>.