文摘
Anaerobic, upflow fixed-bed reactors have been considered suitable for the production of H2 from wastewater because, in contrast to completely mixed reactors, they avoid the washout of H2-producing microorganisms. However, the excessive growth and accumulation of biomass on the bed are unfavorable and cause a drastic drop in biogas production, even though the fermentative process in the liquid medium continues unimpeded. This paper proposes a novel anaerobic fixed-bed reactor configuration intended to control the accumulation of biomass by means of structuring the bed longitudinally and inverting the flow (down-flow).