Effect of Preorganized Charge-Display on the Cell-Penetrating Properties of Cationic Peptides

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• 作者：Dr. Yvonne A. Nagel ; Philipp S. Raschle and Prof. Dr. Helma Wennemers
• 刊名：Angewandte Chemie International Edition
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2, 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：56
• 期：1
• 页码：122-126
• 全文大小：2871K
• ISSN：1521-3773

文摘

The effect of preorganized versus undefined charge display on the cellular uptake of cationic cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) was investigated by comparing conformationally well-defined guanidinylated oligoprolines with flexible oligoarginines. Flow cytometry and confocal microscopy studies with different cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7, and HT-29) showed that preorganization of cationic charges in lateral distances of ≈9 Å enhanced the cellular uptake of CPPs. Binding affinity measurements revealed tighter binding of analogues of cell-surface glycans to the guanidinylated octaproline with localized charges compared to flexible octaarginine, a finding that was further correlated to the cellular uptake by studies with CHO cells deficient in glycans on the outer plasma membrane.