Atmospheric change causes declines in woodland arthropods and impacts specific trophic groups
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- 作者：Sarah L. Facey ; David B. Fidler ; Rhiannon C. Rowe ; Lisa M. Bromfield ; Sabine S. Nooten ; Joanna T. Staley ; David S. Ellsworth and Scott N. Johnson
- 刊名：Agricultural and Forest Entomology
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：February 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：19
- 期：1
- 页码：101-112
- 全文大小：1043K
- ISSN：1461-9563
文摘
Fig. S1. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) plots of arthropod community data in each of the three niche types, partitioned by functional guild classification and Order identity. Ambient CO2 samples are shown in white, with elevated CO2 indicated in dark grey/black. Ellipses show the SD around each community centroid. All sampling dates were included in the analysis. Pr, Predators; Pa, Parasitoids; Sc, Scavengers; De, Detritivores; Om, Omnivores; Su, Suckers; Ch, Chewers; Sa, Sanguivores; Di, Diptera; Co, Coleoptera; Ar, Araneae; Ac, Acarina; He, Hemiptera; Th, Thysanoptera; Bl, Blattodea; Is, Isopoda; Col, Collembola; Hy, Hymenoptera; Pse, Pseudoscorpiones; Or, Orthoptera; Le, Lepidoptera; Li, Lithobiomorpha; Ma, Mantodea; Pso, Psocoptera; Ne, Neuroptera; Mi, Millipedes (Chilognatha); Sc, Scolopendromorpha. Stress values remained below 0.2 for all analyses, with k = 3 dimensions.