Insulin resistance and β-cell function in smokers: results from the EGIR-RISC European multicentre study
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- 作者：M. Gottsä ; ter ; B. Balkau ; M. Hatunic ; R. Gabriel ; C.-H. Anderwald ; J. Dekker ; N. Lalic and P. M. Nilsson
- 刊名：Diabetic Medicine
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：February 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：34
- 期：2
- 页码：223-228
- 全文大小：238K
- ISSN：1464-5491
文摘
Tobacco smoking is known to increase the long-term risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus, but the mechanisms involved are poorly understood. This observational, cross-sectional study aims to compare measures of insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in current, ex- and never-smokers.