A PDE6δ-KRas Inhibitor Chemotype with up to Seven H-Bonds and Picomolar Affinity that Prevents Efficient Inhibitor Release by Arl2
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文摘
Small-molecule inhibition of the interaction between the KRas oncoprotein and the chaperone PDE6&delta; impairs KRas spatial organization and signaling in cells. However, despite potent binding in vitro (KD<10 nm), interference with Ras signaling and growth inhibition require 5–20 μm compound concentrations. We demonstrate that these findings can be explained by fast release of high-affinity inhibitors from PDE6&delta; by the release factor Arl2. This limitation is overcome by novel highly selective inhibitors that bind to PDE6&delta; with up to 7 hydrogen bonds, resulting in picomolar affinity. Their release by Arl2 is greatly decreased, and representative compounds selectively inhibit growth of KRas mutated and -dependent cells with the highest activity recorded yet. Our findings indicate that very potent inhibitors of the KRas-PDE6&delta; interaction may impair the growth of tumors driven by oncogenic KRas.

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