Development of Bifunctional Thiourea Organocatalysts Derived from a Chloramphenicol Base Scaffold and their Use in the Enantioselective Alcoholysis of meso Cyclic Anhydrides
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文摘
The synthesis of new chloramphenicol-base-derived thiourea organocatalysts, (1S,2R)-12 af and (1R,2R)-15 ac, and their use in the enantioselective alcoholysis of meso-anhydrides are described. In particular, hemiesters afforded excellent enantioselectivities if low loadings of (1S,2R)-12 af were used. Almost no enantioselectivities were achieved with the use of (1R,2R)-15 ac. This technique was used to synthesize (R)-(−)-baclofen.

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