Point mutation (R153H or R153C) in Escherichia coli isocitrate dehydrogenase: Biochemical characterization and functional implication

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• 作者：Ping Song ; Shan Li ; Yatao Wu ; Changqi Lv ; Peng Wang and Guoping Zhu
• 刊名：Journal of Basic Microbiology
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：57
• 期：1
• 页码：41-49
• 全文大小：1060K
• ISSN：1521-4028

文摘

Arginine 132 (R132) mutations to histidine or cysteine frequently occur to cytosolic NADP⁺-isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1) in secondary glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) patients, in which GBM develops from a lower grade astroctyoma. Mutant enzymes lose the normal IDH activity, but acquire a neomorphic ability of producing 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) from α-ketoglutarate (α-KG). In the present study, the analogous mutations, Arg to His or Cys, were employed to homologous Arg153 of the NADP⁺-IDH from Escherichia coli (EcIDH), generating two mutants: EcIDH R153 H and EcIDH R153C. The mutations dramatically reduced the catalytic efficiencies (k_cat/K_m) of EcIDH R153H and EcIDH R153C for isocitrate oxidation, which dropped to only 0.6 and 1.5% of the wild-type enzyme, respectively. Neoenzymatic activities of catalyzing α-KG to 2-HG by EcIDH R153H and EcIDH R153C were confirmed by GC/TOF-MS analysis. The K_m values of EcIDH R153H and EcIDH R153C displayed for α-KG were 3.3 ± 0.12 and 2.2 ± 0.13 mM, respectively, and the catalytic efficiencies (k_cat/K_m) of the two mutants for α-KG were 300 and 450 M⁻¹ s⁻¹, respectively. As human IDH1 Arg132 mutation is cancer-associated, the present study provides new information for the in-depth investigation of the metabolic influence of EcIDH Arg mutation in vivo.