Evaluation of pea protein concentrate as partial replacement of fish meal in practical diets for juvenile tench (Tinca tinca L.)
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- 作者：Á ; lvaro Gonzá ; lez-Rodrí ; guez ; Jesú ; s D Celada ; José ; M Carral ; Marí ; a Sá ; ez-Royuela and Juan B Fuertes
- 刊名：Aquaculture Research
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：September 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：47
- 期：9
- 页码：2825-2834
- 全文大小：315K
- ISSN：1365-2109
文摘
With the aim to evaluate different replacement levels of fish meal (FM) by pea protein concentrate (PPC) on survival, growth performance and body composition of juvenile tench (Tinca tinca), a 90-day experiment was conducted with 6-month-old juveniles. Four practical diets (50% crude protein) differing in the level of replacement of FM protein by PPC protein were tested: 0% (control), 25%, 35% or 45%, corresponding to 0, 207.5, 290.4 or 373.3 g PPC kg<sup>−1sup> diet respectively. Survival rates ranged from 96.4% to 98.5%. The 25% and 35% replacement diets resulted in similar growth values (P > 0.05) to those obtained with the control diet (average of the three feeding treatments: 57.57 mm total length, 2.48 g weight and 1.87% day<sup>−1sup> specific growth rate). The 45% replacement diet had the lowest growth (P < 0.05). Fish with externally visible deformities ranged from 0% to 1.5%. The relation among amino acid profiles of the diets, body composition, growth performance of juveniles and amino acid requirements of other fish species is discussed. An amount of 290.4 g PPC kg<sup>−1sup> diet (35% replacement of FM protein) can be included in juvenile tench diets without impairing growth performance.