The association between smoking prevalence and eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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• 作者：Marco Solmi ; Nicola Veronese ; Giuseppe Sergi ; Claudio Luchini ; Angela Favaro ; Paolo Santonastaso ; Davy Vancampfort ; Christoph U. Correll ; Michael Ussher ; Nita Thapa-Chhetri ; Michele Fornaro and Brendon Stubbs
• 刊名：Addiction
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：November 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：111
• 期：11
• 页码：1914-1922
• 全文大小：470K
• ISSN：1360-0443

文摘

Cigarette smoking is associated with severe mental illness, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and with morbidity and mortality, but the association with anorexia (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED) is unclear. This meta-analysis compared the odds of smoking in eating disorders (ED) (ED = AN or BN or BED) versus healthy controls (HC) and calculated the prevalence of smokers in people with ED.