One-Step Synthesis of Hybrid Liquid-Crystal ZnO Nanoparticles: Existence of a Critical Temperature Associated with the Anisotropy of the Nanoparticles
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文摘
Zinc oxide nanoparticles were obtained from the hydrolysis of an organometallic precursor in pure hexadecylamine. Interestingly, we demonstrate that the final (anisotropic or isotropic) shape of the nanoparticles is strongly correlated to the existence of a critical temperature. This suggests that the organization of the fatty amines is a paramount parameter in this synthesis. Moreover, the final hybrid ZnO materials systematically exhibit a liquidcrystal smectic phase, whereas no liquidcrystal phase was observed in the pristine reaction media. This simple process is, therefore, a direct and straightforward method to synthesize liquidcrystal hybrid materials.

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