The inside cover picture shows the small molecule AM-1-124, an inhibitor of imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. Pharmacologic blockade of the activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-resistant CML cell lines characterized by kinase-independent resistance was shown to re-sensitize CML cells to TKI therapy, suggesting that STAT3 inhibitors in combination with TKIs are an effective combinatorial therapeutic for the treatment of CML. We have conducted a focused structure–activity relationship (SAR) study on SH-4-054, a promising in vitro anti-pSTAT3 inhibitor with limited bioavailability in vivo (t
1/2=10 min), to afford AM-1-124, which had a lower molecular weight, a more selective cytotoxic effect against imatinib-resistant CML cells, and an improved half-life in CD-1 mice. More information can be found in the Full Paper by William L. Heaton, Michael W. Deininger, Patrick T. Gunning et al. on
page 850 in Issue 8, 2016 (DOI:
10.1002/cmdc.201600021).