文摘
Polycrystalline samples of the isotypic quaternary compounds <em>REem>Ni2Ga3In (<em>REem> = Y, Gd – Tm) were obtained by arc-melting of the elements. Crystals of the gadolinium compound were found by slow cooling of an arc-melted button of the initial composition “GdNiGa3In”. All samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. The structure of GdNi2Ga2.89In1.11 was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: new type, <em>Pnmaem>, <em>aem> = 2426.38(7), <em>bem> = 418.17(2), <em>cem> = 927.27(3) pm, <em>wRem>2 = 0.0430, 1610 <em>Fem>2 values and 88 variables. Two of the six crystallographically independent gallium sites show a small degree of Ga/In mixing. The nickel atoms show tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination by gadolinium, gallium, and indium. Together, the nickel, gallium, and indium atoms build up a complex three-dimensional [Ni2Ga3In]δ– network, which leaves cages for the gadolinium atoms. The indium atoms form zigzag chains with In–In distances of 337 pm. The crystal chemical similarities of the polyhedral packing in the GdNi2Ga3In and La4Pd10In21 structures are discussed.