The Rapid Assembly of Molecular Complexity…. …ranks among the most important challenges in modern organic chemistry. In their communication on
page 513 ff., Schneider et al. have developed a 3-component, formal aza-Diels Alder
reaction of aldehydes,
para-anisidine, and a silyl dienolate which assembles a broad range of 2-piperidones in one synthetic step with excellent enantioselectivity when catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid. DFT-calculations of this process point to a stepwise mechanism comprising a
domino-vinylogous Mannich lactamization
reaction. The products were shown to be readily manipulated to furnish poly-alkylated piperidines. That strategy might prove highly useful in the context of stereoselective alkaloid synthesis.