文摘
Although several prognostic factors of atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) have been investigated, the accurate prediction of AF recurrence remains difficult. We propose an electrocardiogram (ECG) index, the P-wave force (PWF), which is the product of the amplitude of the negative terminal phase of the P wave in the V1 electrode and the filtered P-wave duration, obtained by a signal-averaged P-wave analysis. This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the PWF on the recurrence of AF after PVI.