文摘
Two tandem oxidative two-component reactions (O-2CRs) and Ugi-type three-component reactions (OU-3CRs) of aromatic hydrocarbons of petroleum naphtha have been investigated for the synthesis of 2-phenyl-1H-benzo [d]imidazole, 2-aryl-4-quinazolinone and 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-amine derivatives using six new biopolymer-supported ferrite nanocatalysts: CoFe2O4@wool-SO3H, MnFe2O4@wool-SO3H, ZnFe2O4@wool-SO3H, MnCoFe2O4@wool-SO3H, ZnCoFe2O4@wool-SO3H and CrCoFeO4@wool-SO3H. The best results are obtained with the CrCoFeO4@wool-SO3H catalyst. All of the catalysts were characterized using flame atomic absorption spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. To the best of our knowledge, this approach can be considered as the first example of O-2CRs and OU-3CRs of aromatic hydrocarbons of petroleum naphtha with ferrite nanocatalysts, which would be very useful from a practical point of view. Copyright