文摘
We have developed a methodology for the synthesis of pyridohelicenes and their analogues based on the Ni0-, CoI- or RhI-mediated intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloisomerisation of cyanodiynes. It allows for folding the linear precursors into the corresponding helical backbones comprising the newly formed pyridine unit in their central part. Along with racemic pyrido[n]helicenes (n=5,6,7) and their derivatives, both enantio- and diastereomerically pure pyrido[n]helicene-like molecules (n=5,6) were prepared by employing the chiral substrate-controlled cyclisation of the corresponding enantiopure cyanodiynes.