Improved efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells applied with F-doped TiO2 electrodes
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文摘
Dye-sensitized solar cells were fabricated using F-doped TiO2 electrodes. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the F doped TiO2 is almost the same as that of pure TiO2, showing that F has little influence on the formation of anatase titania. The influence of dopant F on band energetics and photoelectrochemical properties of nanostructured TiO2 electrodes was investigated. Compared with pure TiO2 electrodes, the Efb of F-doped TiO2 electrodes shifted little in electrolytes containing LiClO4. The total trap densities were remarkably decreased as TiO2 electrodes were doped with F. Finally the F-doped TiO2 electrodes were sensitized with Ru[L2(NCS)2], L = 2,2¡ä-bipyridine-4,4¡ä-dicarboxylic acid and their photoelectrochemical properties were studied. Experiment results showed that the content of F plays an important role in the photoelectrochemical properties. The highest conversion efficiency of 8.07 % was obtained with F-doped TiO2 electrodes containing F0.05 (molar ratio) under irradiation of 100 mW cm?2 white light, about 11.3 % higher than that of pure TiO2 electrodes.

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