文摘
CD28 costimulatory molecule plays a critical role in the activation of NF-x3ba;B. Indeed, while stimulation of T cells with either professional APCs or anti-TCR plus anti-CD28 antibodies efficiently activates NF-x3ba;B, TCR alone fails to do that. Moreover, CD28 stimulation by B7 in the absence of TCR may activate Ix3ba;B kinase x3b1; (IKKx3b1;) and a non-canonical NF-x3ba;B2-like pathway, in human primary CD4+ T cells. Despite its functional relevance in NF-x3ba;B activation, the molecules connecting autonomous CD28-mediated signals to IKKx3b1; and NF-x3ba;B activation remain still unknown. In searching for specific upstream activators linking CD28 to the IKKx3b1;/NF-x3ba;B cascade, we identify a novel constitutive association between filamin A (FLNa) and the NF-x3ba;B inducing kinase (NIK), in both Jurkat and human primary T cells. Following CD28 engagement by B7, in the absence of TCR, FLNa-associated NIK is activated and induces IKKx3b1; kinase activity. Both proline (P208YAP211P212) and tyrosine residues (Y206QPY209APP) within the C-terminal proline-rich motif of CD28 are involved in the recruitment of FLNa/NIK complexes to the membrane as well as in the activation of NIK and IKKx3b1;.