Let
(X,dX,μ) be a metric measure space where
X is locally compact and separable and
a6148e8d08478d" title="Click to view the MathML source">μ is a Borel regular measure such that
0<μ(B(x,r))<∞ for every ball
B(x,r) with center
x∈X and radius
r>0. We define
X to be the set of all positive, finite non-zero regular Borel measures with compact support in
X which are dominated by
a6148e8d08478d" title="Click to view the MathML source">μ, and
M=X∪{0}. By introducing a kind of mass transport metric
dM on this set we provide a new approach to first order Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces, first by introducing such for functions
46a169af" title="Click to view the MathML source">F:X→R, and then for functions
f:X→[−∞,∞] by identifying them with the unique element
Ff:X→R defined by the mean-value integral:
In the final section we prove that the approach gives us the classical Sobolev spaces when we are working in open subsets of Euclidean space
Rn with Lebesgue measure.