Multiferroic ground states with a spatially modulated antiferromagnetic structure and electric polarization have been rev
ealed in Eu
1−xY
xMnO
3 (
0.2x0.5) single crystals. While the slightly substituted (
x0.1) compounds exhibited a transition from the incommensurate (IC) to the canted antiferromagnetic (CAF) state at
a4533"" title=""Click to view the MathML source"">TCA<TN, the transitions from IC to commensurate ferroelectric (C/FE) phase were observed at
eaf38b9612ac805b8306"" title=""Click to view the MathML source"">Tlock<TN for
x>0.2. Various phase transitions were observed in the magnetic fields up to 250 kOe along
a,
b,
c axes by magnetization, magnetostriction and electric polarization m
easurements which show an existence of a spontaneous electric polarization below
Tlock.