• 作者：J.A. Giró ; n Gonz&aacute ; lez ; M.J. M&aacute ; rquez-Borrego ; M. M&aacute ; rquez-Coello ; J. Soto Bení ; tez
• 关键词：Enfermedad renal ; Infecció ; n por el VIH ; Nefropatí ; a asociada al VIH ; Glomerulonefritis ; Insuficiencia renal aguda ; Tenofovir
• 刊名：Medicine - Programa de Formaci贸n M茅dica Continuada Acreditado
• 出版年：February, 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：11
• 期：49
• 页码：2924-2927
• 全文大小：90 K

Kidney diseases in human immunodeficinecy (HIV)-infected patients can be due to acute renal insufficiency or to chronic kidney diseases. Chronic renal diseases are grouped in function of a predominantly glomerular (HIV-associated nephropaty, glomerulonephritis -frequently related with hepatitis B or C virus coinfection, or concomitant diabetes mellitus of arterial hypertension) or a tubular (usually related with tenofovir or other antiretroviral drugs) alteration. Global and kidney- or cardiovascular-related mortality is increased in HIV-infected patients with renal disease.