Mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis of the ferromanganese ores from Hazara area, NW Himalayas, northern Pakistan
文摘
Ferromanganese ores occur in Hazara area near Abbottabad within the Hazira Formation of the Kalachitta-Margala thrust belt of the NW Himalayas of the Indo-Pakistan plate in Pakistan. The Hazira formation of Cambrian age is a relatively thin unit (up to 150 m thick), which consists of either thin ferruginous siltstone, with variable amounts of clay, shale, ferromanganese ores, phosphorite and barite, or thicker, evenly bedded, reddish-brown siltstone. It has a conformable lower contact with the Abbottabad Formation (Cambrian) and an unconformable upper contact with the Samana Suk limestone (Jurassic).