Multiple ionization effects on the yields of HO2/O2
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文摘
Monte-Carlo simulations are used to investigate the effects of multiple ionization on the formation of HO2/O2 and H2O2 in the radiolysis of water by 12C6+ ions up to 430 keV/μm, at neutral pH and 25 °C. Taking into account the double and triple ionizations of water molecules, the primary yields GHO2/O2 and GH2O2 are calculated as a function of linear energy transfer (LET). Our results quantitatively reproduce the large increase observed in GHO2/O2 at high LET. They also simultaneously predict a slight maximum in GH2O2 at 180–200 keV/μm, in excellent agreement with experiment. Under the conditions of this study, triple ionization is found to contribute only negligibly to GHO2/O2.

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