- 作者：J. Marè ; s Bermú ; dez ; jmares@academia.cat ; jmares@acmcb.es ; D. van Esso Arbolave ; J. Arí ; stegui Ferná ; ndez ; J. Ruiz Contreras ; J. Gonzá ; lez Hachero ; M. Merino Moí ; na ; F. Barrio Corrales ; F.J. Á ; lvarez Garcí ; a ; M.J. Cilleruelo Ortega ; L. Ortigosa del Castillo ; D. Moreno Pé ; rez
- 关键词：Vacunas ; Calendario de vacunació ; n ; Enfermedades inmunoprevenibles ; Calendarios de actualizació ; n acelerados
- 刊名：Anales de Pediatr¨ªa
- 出版年：2010
- 出版时间：June 2010
- 年：2010
- 卷：72
- 期：6
- 页码：433.e1-433.e17
- 全文大小：1277 K
The Vaccine Advisory Committee of the Spanish Association of Paediatrics updates annually, the immunization schedule, taking into account epidemiological data, as well as evidence of the effectiveness and efficiency of vaccines.
This vaccination schedule includes grades of recommendation. The committee has graded as universal vaccines those that all children should receive, as recommended those with a profile of universal vaccination in childhood and which are desirable that all children receive, but that can be prioritized based on resources for its public funding and for risk groups those targeting groups of people in situations of epidemiological risk. The Committee considers as a priority to achieve a common immunization schedule.
The Committee reaffirms the recommendation to include pneumococcal vaccination in the routine vaccination schedule. Vaccination against varicella in the second year of life is an effective strategy and therefore a desirable goal. Vaccination against rotavirus is recommended for all infants given the morbidity and high burden on the health care system.
The Committee adheres to the recommendations of the Interterritorial Council of the National Health Care System in reference to routine vaccination against HPV for all girls aged 11 to 14 years and stresses the need to vaccinate against influenza and hepatitis A all patients with risk factors for these diseases. Finally, it stresses the need to update incomplete immunization schedules using accelerated immunization schedules.