Thiosemicarbazonates of palladium(II): The presence of methyl/phenyl substituents (R2) at C2 carbon atom induces C-H activation of R1 rings of thiosemicarbazones {R1R2C2N3-N
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A series of palladium(II) complexes involving C-H and N-H bond activations of the R1 rings of thiosemicarbazones {R1(R2)C2-N3-N2(H)-C1(S)-N1HR3; R1, R2: thiopheneyl, Me, H2L1 (R3?=?Me), H2L2 (R3?=?Ph); R1, R2: Ph, Me, H2L3 (R3?=?Me), H2L4 (R3?=?Ph); R1, R2: Ph, Ph, H2L5 (R3?=?Me), H2L6 (R3?=?Ph) and R1, R2: pyrrole, Me, H2L7 (R3?=?Me), H2L8 (R3?=?Ph)} are described. Methyl group (R2) at C2 carbon in H2L1 and H2L2 induced C-H bond activation of the thiopheneyl ring and formed cyclometallated complexes, [Pd(¦Ê3-C4,N3,S-L)(PPh3)] (L?=?L1, 1; L2, 2). Similarly, phenyl rings (R1) in H2L3, H2L4, H2L5, H2L6 at C2 carbon have shown C-H activations forming cyclometallated complexes, [Pd(¦Ê3-C4,N3,S-L)(PPh3)] (L?=?L3, 3; L4, 4; L5, 5; L6, 6). However, pyrrole ring did not exhibit similar C-H activation behavior, rather involved N-H activation and formed complexes, [Pd(¦Ê3-N4,N3,S-L)(PPh3)] {L?=?L7, 7; L8, 8}. All these complexes have been characterized with the help of analytical data, spectroscopic techniques (IR, 1H and 31P NMR), and single crystal X-ray crystallography (1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8). The thiosemicarbazone ligands behave as dinegative C4, N3, S-chelating in 1-6 and N4, N3, S-chelating in complexes 7 and 8. Interestingly, complexes 2, 4 and 8, with phenyl substituent at N1 atom, have two independent molecules in their respective crystal lattices.

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