Fabrication of three-dimensional interconnected nanoporous hydroxyapatite by freeze-thaw process of amorphous calcium phosphate-poly(vinyl alcohol) gel
3D interconnected nanoporous HAp was fabricated by assembling ACP nanoparticles. ACP nanoparticles were assembled by the addition of PVA aqueous solution and a subsequent freeze-thaw process. Uniform interconnected nanoporous HAp was fabricated from an ACP-PVA-acetone gel by applying the freeze-thaw process.