Several recombinant RdRp preparations of Equine arteritis virus (EAV) were purified.
No primer-dependent or de novo RdRp or terminal transferase activity was shown.
One RdRp preparation showed products resembling those of phage T7 RNA polymerase.
Mutation of the RdRp active site aspartates to alanine crippled the EAV viability.
Characterizing low activity RdRp in sensitive enzymatic assays requires extra care.