Oceans governance and the implementation gap

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• 作者：Hinds ; Lennox
• 关键词：Ocean policy ; Marine institutional architecture ; Regional organizations ; Programme implementation ; ASEAN ; Association of Southeast Asian Nations ; ACC ; Administrative Committee on Coordination ; CIDA ; Canadian International Development Agency ; CARICOM ; Cari
• 刊名：Marine Policy
• 出版年：2003
• 出版时间：July, 2003
• 年：2003
• 卷：27
• 期：4
• 页码：349-356
• 全文大小：125 K

文摘

Plenary sessions of: FAO, UNESCO/IOC, IMO and UNEP approve conventions, agreements, resolutions and action plans for implementation by UN and their member states. The paper reviews marine institutional architectures and policy-making processes of UN agencies, sovereigns states and Regional Indigenous Organizations (RIOs—organizations belonging to member states of a region), to identify why the above instruments are only partially implemented. The World Commission on Oceans report, 1998. Marine Policy 1998; 22(6). Childers and Urquhart, 1994. D. Williams, 1987 were consulted. The paper concludes that a division of responsibilities for implementation of globally agreed to ocean programmes between UN agencies and RIOs could contribute to closing the implementation gap.