In vertebrates CSF contacting neurons (CSF-cNs) are found around the central canal.
They selectively express a spontaneously active unitary current carried by PKD2L1.
Extracellular acidification activates ASICs while alkalinization enhances PKD2L1 activity.
PKD2L1 is capable at the level of a single channel of triggering action potential.
Increased PKD2L1 activity directly enhances CSF contacting neurons excitability.