Anatase and rutile TiO2 NCs induce mutagenic activity in Drosophila melanogaster.
Anatase and rutile TiO2 NCs are mutagenic only in the HB crosses of SMART assay.
There are negative correlation between size and mutagenicity of anatase TiO2 NCs.
Only the smallest size of anatase TiO2 NCs induces micronucleus formation.