Cerro Bola in NW Argentina provides superb outcrops through a seismic-scale MTD.
The MTD is divided into 3 vertical zones based on a range of criteria.
Basal shear surface is an irregular surface, where the flow interacted with the substrate.
Sandstone blocks are sheared by the flow, with sheared sand incorporated into the flow as a series of blebs and stringers.
Fold hinges, block long axes and secondary fabrics are used to constrain flow directions in the MTD.
Three theoretical scenarios are proposed to explain the failure and origin of siltstone rafts and sandstone blocks.