Twenty-nine cases of lupus vulgaris

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• 作者：K. Sellami ; ^{Khadija@sellami.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; S. Boudaya ; H. Chaabane ; M. Amouri ; A. Masmoudi ; M. Mseddi ; H. Turki
• 关键词：Cutaneous tuberculosis ; Lupus vulgaris
• 刊名：Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：46
• 期：2
• 页码：93-95
• 全文大小：562 K

文摘

Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) is a rare presentation of extrapulmonary TB. Lupus vulgaris (LV) is a common presentation of cutaneous TB.

Objective

We aimed to describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic, and outcome features of LV in the region of Sfax, Tunisia.

Patients and methods

We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study of LV case patients observed at the dermatology department of the Hédi Chaker Hospital (Sfax) over a 34-year period.

Results

A total of 88 cutaneous TB case patients were identified during the study period, including 29 patients presenting with LV. All patients had clinical features of the most common presentation of LV. The results of skin biopsies indicated tuberculoid granulomas without caseous necrosis. Patients received TB treatment. LV progressed to squamous cell carcinoma in one patient.

Conclusion

In Tunisia, endemic country for TB, LV should be considered in patients presenting with an old skin lesion.