文摘
The effects of Cr<sup>3+sup> ions doping on the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of manganites La<sub>0.5sub>Sr<sub>0.5sub>Mn<sub>1−xsub>Cr<sub>xsub>O<sub>3sub> (x=0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2) have been investigated. The magnetization measurements show that a ferromagnetic cluster behavior is induced by Cr<sup>3+sup> dopants and the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition temperature TC decreases from 319 to 251 K with increasing Cr<sup>3+sup> content from 0.05 to 0.2. The positive slope of the Arrott plots near T<sub>Csub> indicates a second order phase transition. The magnetic entropy change (−ΔS<sub>Msub>) is estimated from the isothermal magnetization measurements, and the maximum of the magnetic entropy change (−ΔS<sup>maxsup><sub>Msub>) near T<sub>Csub> shows a power law dependence of magnetic field: −ΔS<sup>maxsup><sub>Msub><span id="mmlsi0012" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0921452616303775&_mathId=si0012.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0921452616303775&_rdoc=1&_issn=09214526&md5=1177e9f541b69f95a21b127b3d96d412" title="Click to view the MathML source">=mn(μ<sub>0sub>H)span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">span>span>span> with n being close to the predicted value ~2/3. The experimental results suggest that the magnetic entropy change and T<sub>Csub> can be tuned by changing the Cr<sup>3+sup> ions doping level, which offers an effective method for finding an optimal doping level for magnetic refrigeration near room temperature.