GLP-1 and estrogen conjugate acts in the supramammillary nucleus to reduce food-reward and body weight
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Estrogen (E) and GLP-1 interact to reduce body weight, food intake and food reward.

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This interaction can be localized to supramamillary nucleus (SUM), lateral hypothalamus (LH), and nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS).

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SUM underlies anorexic, weight loss, and reward effects of GLP-1 and E conjugate.

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LH underlies only the anorexic and body weight effects the GLP-1 and E conjugate.

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SUM is a novel brain area capable of exerting effects on energy balance and reward.

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