Natural viruses of Anopheles species mosquitoes remain understudied relative to those of other mosquitoes.
Anopheles species mosquitoes are vectors of serious human diseases, and it is important to understand the viruses that may alter their physiology and ability to transmit disease.
We used metagenomic sequencing to identify viruses in adult Anopheles mosquitoes collected from Liberia, Senegal, and Burkina Faso.
We characterized the sequences of several new viruses that apparently infect Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, including flaviviruses and mononegaviruses.