Considering the nonlinearity, short-run and long-run asymmetries, we study gold as an inflation hedge in China, France, India, UK and USA.
Using local gold prices, we show that gold is not an inflation hedge in the long run in these countries.
In the short run, gold helps to hedge against inflation only in UK, USA and India.
There is no long-run equilibrium between gold prices and the CPI in small and emerging gold markets such as France, China and India.
The time frequency of data does not impact the NARDL model specification but can impact the role of gold as an inflation hedge in certain gold markets.