Nucleotide diversity of DBP is highly variable across malaria species.
Positive selection occurred in domains I, II and IV of PvDBP, domain V of PcyDBP1 and the DARC binding site of PkDBPα.
The DBP gene families have arisen following the model of concerted evolution.
Duplication of the gene members of PkDBP postdated the divergence from the PcyDBP and PvDBP lineages.
P. knowlesi from Thailand shared closely related domains II of PkDBPα and PkDBPγ with those from Peninsular Malaysia.