Design, fabrication and characterization of micro-electro mechanical system based micro direct methanol fuel cell stacks
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文摘
We propose a novel design, fabrication and testing for a micro direct methanol fuel cell (¦ÌDMFC) stack. Eight ¦ÌDMFCs are fabricated on a copper metal sheet substrates via a LIGA-like microfabrication process of deep UV lithography, and integrate in series for an examination of the effect of the operating parameters of the stack temperatures (T) of 25¡ã, 40¡ã and 60 ¡ãC, as well as the methanol feeding rates (QMeOH) of 4, 8, 16, and 32 ml/min, and methanol concentration (C) of 0.5, 1, and 2 M through both steady VI/PI measurements and transient (dynamic) electrochemical impedance spectroscopy examination (EIS). With 8 cells in series on the substrate, we achieve an open circuit voltage (OCV) of 4.5 V and a maximum power density of 27.5 mW/cm2 (@ 2.0 V) under a specific working condition (T = 60 ¡ãC, QMeOH = 16 ml/min, C = 1 M).

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