Evaluation of sleep related breathing problems and sleep disturbances among health related employees at Fayoum University Hospitals

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• 作者：Radwa Ahmed Elhefny^a ; ^{rah02@fayoum.edu.eg" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Sherine El Mously^b ; Sayed Sobhi^b ; Wafaa Yousif Abdel Wahed^c
• 关键词：OSA ; obstructive sleep apnea ; SDB ; sleep disordered breathing ; PSG ; polysomnography ; CPAP ; continuous positive airway pressure ; DSM ; diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
• 刊名：Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：July 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：65
• 期：3
• 页码：667-672
• 全文大小：377 K

文摘

Sleep plays a role in normal metabolism and immunity. Short sleep duration and circadian misalignment are hypothesized to causally contribute to health problems including obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, heart disease, mood disorders, cognitive impairment and excess health care use. Sleep and breathing are tightly linked. Sleep related breathing disorders (SBD) are quite common in the general population. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are the main SBD for which children and adults are now-a days referred to sleep disorder centers. Accurate screening for sleep problems is essential. Economic estimates demonstrate that sleep disorders are associated with large financial and non-financial costs. The greatest financial costs appear to be non-medical costs related to loss of productivity and accident risk.

The aim of this study

The aim of this study was to screen and determine the prevalence of sleep breathing problems and sleep disturbances among health related employees and workers at Fayoum University hospitals.

Methods

Data were collected from 159 subjects who were employed as a health care worker at Fayoum University hospitals. All patients completed self-administered screening and Berlin questionnaires.

Results

The prevalence of sleep disturbance was 18 (11.3%). Daytime sleep problems were 16.3 ± 5.02 and nocturnal sleep problems were 12.5 ± 4.92. Insomnia was reported in 34%. Snoring was reported in 12.6%. Sleep dissatisfaction was reported in 32.1%.

Conclusion

Our findings indicate that the daytime somnolence is common among health care workers followed by nocturnal sleep problems. Urbanization and large scale of industrialization can explain the incidence of sleep problems among rural living.