Genetic and Pharmacological Inhibition of TREM-1 Limits the Development of Experimental Atherosclerosis

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Jeremie Joffre ; MD^a ; ^b ; Stephane Potteaux ; PhD^a ; ^b ; Lynda Zeboudj ; MSc^a ; ^b ; Xavier Loyer ; PhD^a ; ^b ; Amir Boufenzer ; PhD^c ; Ludivine Laurans ; MSc^a ; ^b ; Bruno Esposito ; BSc^a ; ^b ; Marie Vandestienne ; MSc^a ; ^b ; Saskia C.A. de Jager ; MD ; PhD^d ; Carole Hé ; nique ; PhD^a ; ^b ; Ivana Zlatanova ; MSc^a ; ^b ; Soraya Taleb ; PhD^a ; ^b ; Patrick Bruneval ; MD ; PhD^a ; ^b ; ^e ; Alain Tedgui ; PhD^a ; ^b ; Ziad Mallat ; MD ; PhD^a ; ^b ; ^f ; Sebastien Gibot ; MD ; PhD^g ; Hafid Ait-Oufella ; MD ; PhD^a ; ^b ; ^h ; ^{hafid.aitoufella@inserm.fr}
• 关键词：apolipoprotein ; foam cells ; inflammation ; macrophage ; toll-like receptor
• 刊名：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：27 December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：68
• 期：25
• 页码：2776-2793
• 全文大小：6359 K
• 卷排序：68

文摘

Innate immune responses activated through myeloid cells contribute to the initiation, progression, and complications of atherosclerosis in experimental models. However, the critical upstream pathways that link innate immune activation to foam cell formation are still poorly identified.ObjectivesThis study sought to investigate the hypothesis that activation of the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM-1) plays a determinant role in macrophage atherogenic responses.MethodsAfter genetically invalidating Trem-1 in chimeric Ldlr−/−Trem-1−/− mice and double knockout ApoE−/−Trem-1−/− mice, we pharmacologically inhibited Trem-1 using LR12 peptide.ResultsLdlr−/− mice reconstituted with bone marrow deficient for Trem-1 (Trem-1−/−) showed a strong reduction of atherosclerotic plaque size in both the aortic sinus and the thoracoabdominal aorta, and were less inflammatory compared to plaques of Trem-1+/+ chimeric mice. Genetic invalidation of Trem-1 led to alteration of monocyte recruitment into atherosclerotic lesions and inhibited toll-like receptor 4 (TLR 4)-initiated proinflammatory macrophage responses. We identified a critical role for Trem-1 in the upregulation of cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36), thereby promoting the formation of inflammatory foam cells. Genetic invalidation of Trem-1 in ApoE−/−/Trem-1−/− mice or pharmacological blockade of Trem-1 in ApoE−/− mice using LR-12 peptide also significantly reduced the development of atherosclerosis throughout the vascular tree, and lessened plaque inflammation. TREM-1 was expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions, mainly in lipid-rich areas with significantly higher levels of expression in atheromatous than in fibrous plaques.ConclusionsWe identified TREM-1 as a major upstream proatherogenic receptor. We propose that TREM-1 activation orchestrates monocyte/macrophage proinflammatory responses and foam cell formation through coordinated and combined activation of CD36 and TLR4. Blockade of TREM-1 signaling may constitute an attractive novel and double-hit approach for the treatment of atherosclerosis.