Cellular age can be indexed by DNA methylation and may be advanced relative to chronological age due to environmental factors.
Among 281 Iraq/Afghanistan veterans, we found PTSD severity to be associated with accelerated DNA methylation age.
Accelerated DNA methylation age was also associated with reduced neural integrity in the genu of the corpus callosum.
Accelerated DNA methylation age was indirectly linked to poorer working memory via reduced integrity of the genu.
This highlights the clinical significance of PTSD-related accelerated aging with respect to neural integrity and cognition.