We biomechanically compared two cadaveric ankle arthrodesis models using either three traditional cancellous screws or three headless compression screws.
The specimens were subjected to cyclic loading and unloading for a total of 500 cycles using the Instron.
The amount of maximum distraction was recorded as well as the amount of motion that occurred through 1, 10, 50, 100, and 500 cycles.
No significant difference was seen in the amount of distraction that occurred across the fusion site for either screw after 500 cycles.
There is no demonstrable difference between traditional cannulated partially threaded screws and headless compression screws in terms of motion in this ankle cadaveric model.