Gene transfer agents are phage-like particles that mediate HGT.
The RcGTA particles contain head spikes, side fibers and a baseplate-like structure.
Head spike formation and binding to the bacterial capsule require GhsA and GhsB.
GhsA and GhsB production is regulated by CckA-ChpT-CtrA and quorum sensing, which also regulate the production of the polysaccharide capsule bound by GhsB-containing RcGTA.
Capsid-associated proteins on tailed phages that mediate cell recognition may be common.